When considering planting grass seed, it is important to think about the quality of the soil, how well it drains, the choice of seed, and the ideal time of year to plant the seed for a successful lawn. So, let’s explore these considerations.
Soil and Drainage
The lawn area will require a high quality topsoil layer that is approximately 14 cm in depth. It isn’t a bad idea to mix some compost or peat moss into the soil. While this layer should be as flat as possible, it is important to pitch the soil slightly so it drains away from the house or building.
Prepare the seedbed by raking the soil so that it is level with no noticeable depressions that could encourage ponding of water. While you are at it, consider adding a natural fertilizer with phosphorous to the soil and rake this again before sowing the seeds.
Choosing the Seed
When selecting the type of seed to plant, you first need to take stock of how much sun and shade the yard gets. Seriously, spend a day watching the motion of the sun, taking some notes, and snapping a couple of pictures. This will help when you discuss the seed options with your garden supply center or your landscaper.
There are many varieties of grass seed to choose from. Seek professional advice on this topic. There is no need for you to attend agriculture college to learn everything you can about grass seed. Leave this step to the experts.
When to Plant Grass Seed
There are basically two times of year that are ideal for planting grass seed in Southern Canada. You can plant in the spring or the fall, fall being the preferred option.
If you decide you want to plant your new lawn in the spring, do it when the soil is driest. This is likely mid-April to mid-May. Early April is generally too damp and in late May the weather is starting to get too warm.
The best time to plant grass seed in the fall is mid-August though late-September. This gives the seed a good amount of time to become established before winter arrives. The soil also tends to retain just enough moisture this time of year.
Caring for Your New Lawn
Once the lush, green lawn has grown to a height of at least 6 cm, you can start maintaining the lawn by cutting the grass with a mower that has sharp blades. Keep weeds at bay by applying a pre-emergent each spring or by periodically removing weeds by hand. Apply fertilizer seasonally, as recommended by your lawn care provider. And, always rake the lawn in late fall before the snow flies to aerate and stimulate the soil and grass after the last cutting. A little TLC will make you and your grass very happy.
